High-Accuracy Powder diffraction

powder overview brochure

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At Proto, we make scientific advancement possible by bringing you highly accurate and precise x-ray diffractometers. You work hard to achieve your results, so we work hard to provide you with the best equipment on the market. Our highly configurable powder diffraction systems include benchtop units, compact floor units, and full-sized laboratory units.

The compact AXRD® Benchtop system is full-featured yet highly cost effective. The AXRD Theta-Theta system provides a unique solution for high-temperature diffraction, with temperature stages from -190 to 2000ºC, in the convenience of a compact footprint. The powerful AXRD LPD laboratory system can be customized with x-ray optics to best suit your powder experiment needs.

The AXRD LPD-HR is our popular LPD system with upgraded optics to enable the characterization of thin films and single-crystal materials. Finally, the AXRD LPD-HT is the ideal solution for rapid screening and in-situ characterization of multifunctional molecular materials.

Whether you need to determine the composition of raw materials or characterize your products, you can count on our versatile powder diffractometers to provide accurate results.

Software and Applications

XRDWIN® PD is our data collection software, optimized for collection versatility. XRDWIN PD makes it easy to set up personalized scan parameters for individual XRD scans and analyze data in real time during acquisition. It can be customized to perform multi-scan collections that vary in temperature, pressure, measurement conditions, or geometries. Built-in prompts optimize alignment and calibration, making the process approachable to even a novice user.

PDAnalysis enables users to analyze powder data acquired with XRDWIN PD. PDAnalysis has an unlimited number of licenses, allowing users to analyze data on or off site with no additional cost. Advanced features of our software enable users to conduct several qualitative and quantitative analyses:

  • Phase identification
  • Search/match against COD or ICDD databases
  • Quantitative phase analysis
  • Whole-pattern fitting (Rietveld refinement)
  • Percent crystallinity
  • Crystallite size and strain
  • Lattice parameter refinement and indexing
  • Retained austenite, residual stress, pole figures, and texture
  • XRF analysis for data collected with SPD detector
  • High-resolution analysis: x-ray reflectivity (XRR) curves, rocking curves, and reciprocal space maps

21 CFR Part 11–Compliant Software for Pharmaceutical Applications

Proto offers a 21 CFR Part 11–compliant version of our powder XRD software for clients who need to create or store records containing information or processes regulated by the FDA. This means that you can be confident in your software’s reliability and performance for all your pharmaceutical applications.

Databases

Our XRDWIN PD software can interface with commonly used x-ray diffraction databases. We can ensure that you have the best database for identification of your materials.

Crystallography Open Database (COD) Open-access collection of over 430,000 crystal structures of organic, inorganic, metal-organic compounds, and minerals.

ICDD PDF-2 Designed for inorganic materials analyses, PDF-2 also includes common organic materials from ICDD to facilitate rapid materials identification.

ICDD PDF-5+ Over 1,060,000 entries. Contains 442,600+ inorganic and 623,000+ organic entries to ensure that you have the data you need for all of your phase identification requirements.

ICDD PDF-4/AXIOM Over 108,000 selected data entries and 78,500+ entries with atomic coordinates selected for benchtop users.

ICDD PDF-4/MINERALS 97% of all known mineral types, as defined by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA), are represented in the database, as well as many unclassified minerals.

powder diffraction softwarepowder diffraction software

ADVANCED PHOTON-COUNTING DETECTORS

At Proto, we always choose the best possible x-ray detection systems for our equipment, which is why all of our powder diffractometers are equipped with photon-counting detectors. These detectors directly capture x-ray photons and convert them into an electrical signal. This direct conversion is advantageous because it yields zero dark noise, zero readout noise, high dynamic range, and excellent signal to noise. Choose from the SPD advanced point detector with true energy discrimination, the DECTRIS MYTHEN2 linear detector for high-speed powder diffraction, or the DECTRIS EIGER2 detector for 2D powder diffraction.

SPD silicon point detector

PROTO® SPD SILICON POINT DETECTOR

Highest quality data

Dectris Mythen 1D

DECTRIS® MYTHEN2 R 1D

High-speed strip detector

Dectris 1K

DECTRIS® MYTHEN2 R 1K

Extra wide strip detector

Dectris Eiger

DECTRIS® EIGER2 R 250K/500K/1M

Large area detection

advanced measurement stages and cells

Compact Heating Stage

Compact Heating Stages

Heat samples from room temperature to 500ºC or cool samples to -10ºC in a controlled environment under inert gas such as nitrogen (N2) or argon (Ar).

Variable Pressure Stage

Variable-Pressure Stage

Investigate material-gas interactions directly at pressures ranging from 10-3 atm (vacuum) up to 30 atm (440 psi).

Rotating Sample Stage

Rotating Sample Stage

Variable-speed sample spinner for improving particle statistics of samples with preferred orientation.

Sample Changer

Sample Changer

Automated sample changers for unattended operation. Each position can be fixed or contain a built-in rotating stage.

Reactor Chamber

Reactor Chamber

A unique tool for studies of solid state and solid state-gas reactions up to 900ºC and 10 bar.

Hight Temperature Chamber

High-Temperature Chambers

High-temperature options up to 2000ºC, low-vacuum and high-vacuum options.